sábado, 26 de enero de 2013

Advance organizers


There are too many paths open. I'm a beginner in mooc and all of this information everyday is too much to digest. I think that there is something really important" the prior knowledge concepts".

It's a evidence that all of us start in a diferent level to use the e-learning and the digital culture. I think that it is one of the challenges in the mooc's courses. All of us are going to learn and improve diferents techniques and some of us will learn faster than others, it is a fact.

But I will find really interested and really helpfully if the organizers download some instructions as a "prior knowledge" that we should know to can learn not the same faster but a proper following of the course. If not it take the risk that more than 30% of people give up for the all the information that they wouldn't manage.

I'm not sure about how the course is gonna be, but there are awesome things here that for me are a very high level to do yet. Although I really would like to do and to use, so for that reason, I'm asking for this kind of help. Even there are too many colleges in the group posting very helpful stuff.

David Ausubel talked about it. " I define advance organizers as introductory material at a higher level of abstraction, generality, and inclusiveness than the learning passage itself, and an overview as a summary presentation of the principal ideas in a passage that is not necessarily written at a higher level of abstraction, generality, and inclusiveness, but achieves its effect largely by the simple omission of specific detail (Ausubel, 1963,1968).

Expository organizers are used when the new learning material is completely unfamiliar, as determined by pretests, and attempts merely to provide inclusive subsumers that are both related to existing ideas in cognitive structure and to the more detailed material in the learning passage (Ausubel, 1960, 1963, 1968; Ausubel & Fitzgerald, 1962). Comparative organizers, on the other hand, are used
when the new learning material is relatively familiar or relatable to previously learned ideas. In this case the aim of the organizer is not only to provide ideational scaffolding for the specifics in the learning passage, but also to increase discriminability between the new ideas and the previously learned ideas by pointing out explicitly the principal similarities and differences between them (Ausubel, 1963,1968; Ausubel & Fitzgerald, 1961; Ausubel & Youssef, 1963; Fitzgerald & Ausubel, 1963)."

3 comentarios:

  1. It's interesting that you brought up the idea of advanced organizers in e-learning. In the first course I taught online, I used them a lot both to organize the whole class and to structure each session. However, I didn't want to lose some of the spontaneity that can happen when a discussion or topic is interesting or relevant to the students.

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  2. Definitely the spontaneity is part of this. I was meaning about the previous knowledge of the subject. It is my first MOOC and sometimes is quite hard for my to can follow what is happening here.

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  3. I agree Susana, there is a kind of chaotic sense of exposure going on in the course. It could have been rather a step by step exposure. But still it is a valuable experience to experience technology through technology. By the way, my name is Salim and I am in the same quadblogging group with you and here's my address: http://idonnow.wordpress.com/

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